Australian experts develop immunity test for coronavirus

Researchers at Monash University and Alfred Health have developed a rapid test to determine a person's immunity to COVID-19.

Scientific testing equipment.

A rapid test to determine a person's immunity to COVID-19 has been developed in Australia. (AAP) Source: AAP

Australian scientists have made a test to check who is likely to develop coronavirus.

The test will indicate who remains infectious and the severity of COVID-19 if a person was to get it.

Cell samples will begin arriving from the three coronavirus hotspots - Italy, China and New York - as well as sufferers from Melbourne, from next week.
The test will also look for differences in the blood of patients with a mild disease compared to those with a severe infection to find biomarkers to predict who needs early medical treatment.

Experts repurposed influenza and allergy testing technology to create the rapid test, which will involve a blood test.

"This and other tests like it will provide us with a more nuanced approach to managing the disease," lead researcher Associate Professor Menno van Zelm, from Monash University's Central Clinical School, said on Monday.
File photo
Source: AAP
The test, similar to that for influenza, looks at memory B lymphocytes which are immune system cells that make antibodies to fight pathogens such as viruses.

The cells remember the same pathogens for a faster fight in the future, and are formed after vaccination.
If there is evidence of a large population of the cells specific to a pathogen, it is likely a person has been infected in the past.

The test is expected to be ready in the coming months.

People in Australia must stay at least 1.5 metres away from others and gatherings are limited to two people unless you are with your family or household.

If you believe you may have contracted the virus, call your doctor (don’t visit) or contact the national Coronavirus Health Information Hotline on 1800 020 080. If you are struggling to breathe or experiencing a medical emergency, call 000.

SBS is committed to informing Australia’s diverse communities about the latest COVID-19 developments. News and information is available in 63 languages at 


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2 min read
Published 6 April 2020 9:24am
Updated 6 April 2020 10:02am



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