These doctors have slept outside for 300 nights to protest Australia's refugee detention

The Indefinite Sleepout to End Indefinite Detention began before coronavirus and last summer's bushfires. As the group marks more than nine months outdoors, those taking part are showing no signs of stopping.

The Indefinite Sleepout to End Indefinite Detention marks 300 days.

The Indefinite Sleepout to End Indefinite Detention marks 300 days. Source: Facebook

Over the past 300 nights, a small, passionate group of doctors and their supporters have slept outside in Wollongong, south of Sydney, experiencing smoke haze, extreme weather, drunken bystanders and a global pandemic.

The group behind The Indefinite Sleepout to End Indefinite Detention began with a cohort of healthcare workers in August 2019. They slept outdoors, together, in solidarity with the more than 1,300 refugees and asylum seekers detained in Australian immigration centres, in order to get a taste of what life in limbo felt like. 

The campaign has since grown to include activists of various ages and backgrounds who say they could continue the stint outdoors for another 100, 200 or 300 nights - they plan to stay out for as long as the indefinite detention continues. 

Group founder Dr Javed Badyari has slept outside for the majority of the campaign. The 27-year-old told SBS News that reaching 300 nights is a milestone but it is "bittersweet". 
The founder of the Indefinite Sleepout told SBS News that the campaign to end indefinite detention has been experimental.
Dr Javed Badyari is the founder of the sleepout. Source: Indefinite Refugee Sleepout Facebook
“Bitter in the sense that, for me, it felt like a very long time after 300 days, let alone what refugees are facing - seven years for some, and counting.”

“It's sweet in the sense that we have grown in this time and I like to think that, at least in our immediate community, we've had some level of impact … and we've linked up with refugees.”

Dr Badyari and the volunteers began sleeping in Wollongong's Crown Street Mall in the CBD after getting a permit from the local council. They have a core group of five participants but their 100th night outdoors saw up to 16 people gather together.
More than 200 volunteers are now connected via a private Facebook group and the campaign's public group has more than 2,300 supporters.

Since COVID-19 hit, social distancing has forced them into their own backyards or on roofs, and they now sleep outdoors on a rotating roster.
Participants in the sleepout mark 300 days.
Participants in the sleepout mark 300 days. Source: Facebook
The group is campaigning against the indefinite detention of refugees and asylum seekers by Australia, stating, “it violates international and human rights laws, severely harms health, is illegal, uneconomic and un-Australian”.

Those involved say as well as those detained on mainland Australia, they are particularly concerned about the health of those who remain on Nauru and in Papua New Guinea after the facilities on Manus Island were closed in October last year.
“I wanted to not just like a post on Facebook and turn up to marches every now and then, but wanted to really experiment with democracy and see what is possible when applying oneself to a cause,” Dr Badyari said.

One volunteer, 60-year-old Rahima Sarmed is originally from Afghanistan. She joined the group after walking past them in their swags on the concrete of the CBD in August 2019.
Refugee activists have participated in a sleep-out reaching their 300th night.
Sixty-year-old Rahima Sarmed has been taking part in the sleepout. Source: Bernadette Clarke SBS News
Ms Sarmed says her understanding of the emotional pain of having to flee your own country and spend time in a detention centre - albeit only for a short time - led her to get involved, and she been an integral part of the team ever since.

“I’ve been two days only in a detention centre in Iran, when we left past the border they put us in detention to just do some medical checks. Those two days looked like 200 years,” Ms Sarmed said. 

“There’s nothing to do, your brain just gets stuck in a block, but we still had hope.”
Ms Sarmed said she had no choice but to leave Afghanistan amid the Soviet War between 1979 and 1989. Nearly 100,000 soldiers took control of major cities and millions of civilians were forced to leave, eventually becoming displaced.  

“I could see how difficult it is for them, day and night, it’s easy to say ‘seven years’ .. but seven years looks like 7,000 years.”
Rahima pictured has participated in the indefinite sleep-put since August 2019.
Ms Sarmed has participated since August 2019. Source: Indefinite Refugee Sleepout Facebook
Ms Sarmed said the campaign is important to raise awareness “because not many people know about what is happening in Australia.”

“Some people say ‘do you think the government will listen to you guys? I say, ‘yeah I know the government won't listen to us, but this is for you and me, did you know how many years these people have been on an island, six to seven years?'”
A spokesperson for the Department of Home Affairs told SBS News "the number in people in immigration detention at 31 March 2020 was 1,373 - down from a peak in July 2013 of 10,201. This is a reduction of 86 per cent". 

"Time spent in immigration detention is dependent on a number of factors, including identity determination, in-country information developments and the complexity of processing due to individual circumstances relating to health or security matters."
Participants in the sleepout mark 300 days
Participants in the sleepout mark 300 days. Source: Facebook
"The majority of detainees are now in detention due to their visas being cancelled on character grounds, based on criminal convictions and links to criminal associations such as outlaw motorcycle gangs or organised crime," the spokesperson said. 

"The Australian Border Force is committed to the good order of the immigration detention network, and will continue to ensure that our immigration detention facilities are safe and secure for all detainees, staff and visitors."
Dr Badyari said moving the campaign away from the main streets of Wollongong has impacted the campaign, but he remains optimistic that more people will get involved.

“We've had members come and go from our group, which has been amazing. But I hope the baton gets carried on so that their cause is not forgotten about and they [refugees and asylum-seekers] don’t feel alone in their suffering," he said. 

“I think if we spread true awareness about how we're treating the people, and that if enough Australians knew about it, that we wouldn't let it continue for another day. I do believe that Australians are all good people, we all have a heart and I think this country in many ways is founded on mateship.”

“It's proving after 300 days to be a lot more difficult than first anticipated. So that's been a great learning lesson. It really does take a lot to drive change."

People in Australia must stay at least 1.5 metres away from others. Check your state’s restrictions on gathering limits.

Testing for coronavirus is now widely available across Australia. If you are experiencing cold or flu symptoms, arrange a test by calling your doctor or contact the Coronavirus Health Information Hotline on 1800 020 080. 

The federal government's coronavirus tracing app COVIDSafe is available for download from your phone's app store.

SBS is committed to informing Australia’s diverse communities about the latest COVID-19 developments. News and information is available in 63 languages at 


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6 min read
Published 8 June 2020 5:59pm
By Bernadette Clarke



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