The Democratic-led US House of Representatives voted 275-134 to meet President Donald Trump’s demand for $2,000 COVID-19 relief cheques, sending the measure on to an uncertain future in the Republican-controlled Senate.
But even as Democrats helped secure approval for what the Republican president sought on stimulus payments, they spearheaded a House vote just a short time later to override his veto of a separate $740 billion defense policy bill. The rebuke, in Mr Trump’s final weeks in office, would be the first veto override of his presidency if seconded by the Senate this week.
Mr Trump last week threatened to block a massive pandemic aid and spending package if Congress did not boost stimulus payments from $600 to $2,000 and cut other spending. He backed down from his demands on Sunday as a possible government shutdown loomed, brought on by the fight with politicians.
But Democratic politicians have long wanted $2,000 relief cheques and used the rare point of agreement with Mr Trump to advance the proposal - or at least to put Republicans on record against it - in the vote on Monday, less than a month before he leaves office.
Spending and coronavirus aid package
The 275 votes for passage meant the stimulus proposal narrowly exceeded the two-thirds of votes cast needed. A total of 130 Republicans, two independents and two Democrats opposed the increased cheques on Monday.
Mr Trump, who lost November’s election to Democratic challenger Joe Biden but has refused to concede defeat, finally signed the $2.3 trillion package into law after holding it up with a veiled veto threat. But he continued demanding $2,000 cheques.
The $2.3 trillion includes $1.4 trillion in spending to fund government agencies and $892 billion in COVID-19 relief.
It is not clear how the measure to increase aid cheques will fare in the Senate, where individual Republican politicians have complained the higher amount would add hundreds of billions of dollars to the latest relief bill.
Increasing the cheques would cost $464 billion, according to the Joint Committee on Taxation, which prepares cost estimates for legislation before Congress.
The Senate is due to convene on Tuesday, and Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer said he would then seek passage of the higher stimulus cheques bill in the chamber, where Republicans have the majority. Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell on Sunday made no mention of Senate plans for a vote, after welcoming Mr Trump’s signing of the relief bill.
The coronavirus pandemic has killed nearly 330,000 people in the United States and led to widespread economic hardship, with millions of families relying on unemployment benefits and COVID-19 relief funds.
Global markets were buoyed after Mr Trump approved the package.
Wall Street’s main indexes hit record highs on Monday as Mr Trump’s signing of the aid bill bolstered bets on an economic recovery and drove gains in financial and energy stocks.
'Republicans have a choice', says Pelosi
As the floor debate was under way, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said: “Republicans have a choice, vote for this legislation, or vote to deny the American people the bigger pay cheques that they need.”
And Democratic US Representative Dan Kildee said: “We would have included much larger payments in the legislation had he (Trump) spoken up sooner. But it’s never too late to do the right thing.”
Asked at the end of an event in Wilmington, Delaware, whether he supported expanding the coronavirus payments to $2,000, Mr Biden replied: “Yes.”
Georgia Republicans Kelly Loeffler and David Perdue, who face crucial Senate runoffs next month that could determine who controls the chamber, welcomed Mr Trump’s move, without saying whether the payments should be increased.
Republican Representative Kevin Brady said the bill does nothing to help people get back to work. “I worry that as we spend another half a trillion dollars so hastily, that we are not targeting this help to the Americans who are struggling the most and need that help,” he said.
The US Treasury Department is anticipating sending the first wave of $600 stimulus cheques to US individuals and households as early as this week, as previously planned, a senior Treasury official said on Monday.
