A South Korean official trying to defect to North Korea was killed by troops in the North who set his body on fire for fear he might be carrying the coronavirus, South Korean officials said Thursday.
President Moon Jae-in of South Korea called the killing a “stunning and deeply regrettable act that cannot be tolerated,” his aides said. The South’s Defense Ministry called it “atrocious” and demanded that the North punish those responsible.
North Korea has yet to comment on the shooting. If confirmed by the North’s officials, it would be the first time that North Korea has killed a South Korean citizen in its territory since 2008. The episode this week threatened to further derail diplomatic ties between the two countries. It also threatened to undermine South Koreans’ support for their government’s recent efforts to improve relations with the North through humanitarian aid.
With all official channels for inter-Korean dialogue cut off since June, the South had few options to force an apology or an explanation from North Korea.
The name of the South Korean fisheries official, 47, was not made public. But he was a first mate on a government ship monitoring fishing boats 6 miles south of a disputed western sea border with North Korea early Monday. He went missing after excusing himself from the pilothouse and going outside. Later, his colleagues found his shoes at the stern of the ship.
South Korean navy and coast guard ships and planes began an extensive search for the man but could not find him before he drifted into North Korean waters. A North Korean fishing patrol boat found the man wearing a life jacket and clinging to a floatable device Tuesday afternoon, South Korean officials said.
Hours later, a North Korean navy ship approached the man and opened fire under orders from higher-ups, although it was clear he was trying to defect, officials in the South said. North Korean soldiers wearing gas masks and other protective gear then poured oil on his body and set it on fire, they said.
On Thursday, the South’s Defense Ministry said that it had “confirmed from the analysis of various intelligence that the North shot our citizen found in its waters and cremated his body.”
The coast guard said Thursday that the man appeared to have been trying to defect to the North because he was wearing a life jacket when he was found in North Korean waters. Suh Dong-sam, a senior coast guard official, also said that, before going missing, the man had complained of his growing debt to his colleagues.
“Our military strongly condemns this atrocious act and strongly urges the North to explain its deed to us and punish those responsible,” said Lieutenant General Ahn Young-ho, a top official at the South Korean military’s office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. In the past, when North Korea has found fishermen or defectors from the South in its territories, it has usually detained them alive and sometimes returned them.
But in 2008, the North’s soldiers shot and killed a tourist who had strayed off a jointly run tourist complex in the southeast corner of North Korea. Tensions over that killing, as well as the North’s nuclear weapons program, led the South to withdraw from the joint Kumgang Mountain tourism project later that year.
The killing of the South Korean official comes at a sensitive time in inter-Korean relations. In his online speech at the U.N. General Assembly on Tuesday, South Korea’s leader reiterated his call for dialogue and peace on the Korean Peninsula.
Moon also appealed for international support as he revived his diplomatic efforts to persuade North Korea and the United States to sign a political declaration ending the 1950-53 Korean War as a first step toward a permanent peace and denuclearisation on the peninsula. The peninsula is technically still in a state of war because the conflict was halted only by a truce.
On Thursday, Moon’s office ordered the South Korean military to beef up security along the disputed western sea border, the site of military clashes in the past, and demanded that the North “apologize for an act against humanity.”
“The North Korean soldiers’ act of shooting and killing our unarmed citizen who showed no sign of resistance and damaging his body cannot be justified by any excuse,” said Suh Choo-suk, a deputy director of national security at the presidential Blue House. Relations between the two nations have been spiralling down for weeks. In June, the North blew up a jointly run liaison office in an angry outburst against the South. In July, North Korea locked down its Kaesong city near its border with South Korea after a North Korean man who had defected to the South three years ago swam across the western border to return to the city.
The North’s leader, Kim Jong Un, declared a “maximum” national emergency for fear the man may “have been infected with the vicious virus.” But South Korean officials have said there is no proof the man carried the coronavirus.
North Korea said at the time that it was investigating a military unit for failing to stop the runaway at the inter-Korean border, and that it planned to “administer a severe punishment and take necessary measures.”
South Korean officials suspect that the North’s violent act against the South Korean official this week was compelled by its fear of the coronavirus. Such fear has driven North Korea to keep its borders shut since January. This month, Gen. Robert B. Abrams, commander of the U.S. military in South Korea, said the North had deployed crack troops along its border with China with “shoot-to-kill” orders to prevent smugglers from bringing in the coronavirus.
North Korea has insisted that it has no confirmed COVID-19 cases in its territory. But outside experts have voiced scepticism and warned that an outbreak could prove disastrous in the North, given its decrepit public health capacities and its chronically malnourished population.
